See 論著 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「著」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「論」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 書",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论著",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "分類詞為「本」的漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "本"
}
],
"glosses": [
"带有研究性的著作。"
],
"id": "zh-論著-zh-noun-A92LeBL-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lun⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lwùn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "luennjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "луньчжу (lunʹčžu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhuānzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "專著"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "专著"
}
],
"word": "論著"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "論著",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"著",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "roncho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進行論文寫作。"
],
"id": "zh-論著-ja-noun-0w3YUloH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"带有研究性的著作。"
],
"id": "zh-論著-ja-noun-A92LeBL-"
}
],
"word": "論著"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "論著する",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"著",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "roncho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "論著し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "roncho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"著",
"ちょ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "論著した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "roncho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"著",
"ちょ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "論著し",
"hiragana": "ろんちょし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "roncho shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著し",
"hiragana": "ろんちょし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "roncho shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著する",
"hiragana": "ろんちょする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "roncho suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著する",
"hiragana": "ろんちょする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "roncho suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著すれ",
"hiragana": "ろんちょすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "roncho sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著せよ",
"hiragana": "ろんちょせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "roncho seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著しろ",
"hiragana": "ろんちょしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "roncho shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著される",
"hiragana": "ろんちょされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "roncho sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著させる",
"hiragana": "ろんちょさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "roncho saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著さす",
"hiragana": "ろんちょさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "roncho sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著できる",
"hiragana": "ろんちょできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "roncho dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著しよう",
"hiragana": "ろんちょしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "roncho shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著しない",
"hiragana": "ろんちょしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "roncho shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著せず",
"hiragana": "ろんちょせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "roncho sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著します",
"hiragana": "ろんちょします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "roncho shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著した",
"hiragana": "ろんちょした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "roncho shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著して",
"hiragana": "ろんちょして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "roncho shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著すれば",
"hiragana": "ろんちょすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "roncho sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進行論文寫作。"
],
"id": "zh-論著-ja-verb-0w3YUloH"
}
],
"word": "論著"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonjeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "논저",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "논저"
}
],
"glosses": [
"논저 (nonjeo)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-論著-ko-noun-4IYWF7sJ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "論著"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "論著",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"著",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "roncho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進行論文寫作。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"带有研究性的著作。"
]
}
],
"word": "論著"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "論著する",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"著",
"ちょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "roncho suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "論著し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "roncho shi",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"著",
"ちょ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "論著した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "roncho shita",
"ruby": [
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"著",
"ちょ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "論著し",
"hiragana": "ろんちょし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "roncho shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著し",
"hiragana": "ろんちょし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "roncho shi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著する",
"hiragana": "ろんちょする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "roncho suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著する",
"hiragana": "ろんちょする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "roncho suru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著すれ",
"hiragana": "ろんちょすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "roncho sure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著せよ",
"hiragana": "ろんちょせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語"
],
"roman": "roncho seyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著しろ",
"hiragana": "ろんちょしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語"
],
"roman": "roncho shiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著される",
"hiragana": "ろんちょされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "roncho sareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著させる",
"hiragana": "ろんちょさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "roncho saseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著さす",
"hiragana": "ろんちょさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "roncho sasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著できる",
"hiragana": "ろんちょできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "roncho dekiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著しよう",
"hiragana": "ろんちょしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "roncho shiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著しない",
"hiragana": "ろんちょしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "roncho shinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著せず",
"hiragana": "ろんちょせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "roncho sezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著します",
"hiragana": "ろんちょします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "roncho shimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著した",
"hiragana": "ろんちょした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "roncho shita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著して",
"hiragana": "ろんちょして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "roncho shite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "論著すれば",
"hiragana": "ろんちょすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "roncho sureba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"進行論文寫作。"
]
}
],
"word": "論著"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nonjeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "논저",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "논저"
}
],
"glosses": [
"논저 (nonjeo)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "論著"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「著」的漢語詞",
"帶「論」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 書",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "论著",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"分類詞為「本」的漢語名詞"
],
"classifiers": [
{
"classifier": "本"
}
],
"glosses": [
"带有研究性的著作。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lùnjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "lun⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lwùn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "luennjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "луньчжу (lunʹčžu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhuānzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "專著"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "专著"
}
],
"word": "論著"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 論著 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.